Love ❤️ DevSecOps?
Get tips, guides, tutorials, & more in your inbox.
In today's digital world, identity management has become increasingly important, especially with the proliferation of online services and applications. Single sign-on (SSO) and federated identity management (FIM) are two popular methods of identity management that are commonly used to simplify authentication and authorization processes. However, while they may seem similar at first glance, there are significant differences between the two approaches. This article will delve into the similarities and differences between SSO and FIM, and explore some of the benefits and drawbacks of each method.
Understanding Identity Management
Before we compare SSO and FIM, it is important to understand what identity management is all about. In simple terms, identity management involves ensuring that users are who they say they are, and that they have the right permissions to access specific resources or services. This might involve authenticating users based on their credentials, such as a username and password, or using more advanced authentication methods like multi-factor authentication. Additionally, identity management systems also control user permissions, limiting or expanding their access based on their roles and responsibilities within an organization.
What is Identity Management?
Identity management is the process of managing user identities and permissions across a variety of systems and applications. This is done through a combination of authentication and authorization processes, which help to keep data and applications secure. Identity management systems help organizations to prevent unauthorized access to their resources, prevent data breaches, and monitor access to sensitive information.
The Importance of Identity Management in Today's Digital World
As businesses increasingly move online, the importance of identity management becomes ever more critical. With more applications, platforms, and services available than ever before, it is essential that organizations can verify the identities of their users quickly and accurately. Identity management helps to prevent fraud, identity theft, and other security threats, which can have serious financial and reputational repercussions for businesses.
Identity management is also important for compliance with regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI DSS, which require organizations to protect user data and ensure that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive information. By implementing an identity management system, organizations can demonstrate their commitment to data security and compliance with these regulations.
In addition to security and compliance benefits, identity management can also improve the user experience. By enabling users to access multiple systems and applications with a single set of credentials, identity management systems simplify the login process and reduce the need for users to remember multiple usernames and passwords. This can lead to increased productivity and user satisfaction.
Identity management systems can also help organizations to manage user access more efficiently. By automating the process of granting and revoking access, identity management systems can reduce the workload on IT staff and ensure that access is granted or revoked in a timely manner. This can help to prevent security incidents caused by human error or oversight.
Overall, identity management is a critical component of any organization's security and compliance strategy. By implementing an identity management system, organizations can protect their data, comply with regulations, and improve the user experience, all while reducing the workload on IT staff.
The Concept of Single Sign-On (SSO)
Single sign-on is a method of identity management that allows users to log in to multiple applications or systems using a single set of credentials. This means that users do not need to remember multiple usernames and passwords, reducing the risk of password fatigue and simplifying the login process. SSO is typically implemented using a centralized authentication system, which authenticates users once and then securely shares that authentication with other systems and applications.
Defining Single Sign-On
Single sign-on is a way of centralizing authentication and creating a seamless login experience for users. This means that users only need to authenticate once, and then they can access multiple applications and services without having to log in again. SSO works by using a shared authentication system which authenticates the user, and then passes that authentication on to other applications or services that the user accesses.
One of the key features of SSO is its ability to provide a seamless login experience for users. This is particularly important in scenarios where users need to access multiple applications or services. With SSO, users can log in once and then access all of their applications without having to remember multiple usernames and passwords.
Another important aspect of SSO is its ability to improve security. By centralizing authentication, SSO allows organizations to enforce strong password policies and monitor user credential usage. This can help to reduce the risk of data breaches and other security incidents.
Benefits of Implementing SSO
The benefits of implementing SSO are numerous. In addition to reducing password fatigue and simplifying the login process, SSO also helps to improve security. By centralizing authentication, SSO allows organizations to enforce strong password policies and monitor user credential usage. It also reduces the risk of rogue applications being introduced into the network, as all authentication is managed centrally.
Another benefit of SSO is its ability to improve productivity. With SSO, users can log in once and then access all of their applications without having to remember multiple usernames and passwords. This can help to reduce the time and effort required to log in to different applications, allowing users to focus on their work.
Finally, SSO can also help to reduce costs. By reducing the number of passwords that users need to remember, organizations can reduce the amount of time and resources required to manage user accounts and passwords.
Common SSO Use Cases
SSO can be used in a variety of different scenarios, from corporate networks to online applications. One of the most common use cases is for cloud applications, where users need to access multiple applications from a single provider. SSO can be used to provide a convenient login experience for users, while also improving security by centralizing authentication.
Another common use case for SSO is in enterprise environments, where users need to access multiple applications and systems. SSO can be used to create a seamless login experience for users, while also improving security and reducing the risk of data breaches.
Finally, SSO can also be used in consumer-facing applications, such as social media platforms or online marketplaces. By providing a convenient and secure login experience, SSO can help to improve user engagement and retention.
Federated Identity Management (FIM) Explained
Federated identity management (FIM) is a powerful tool that is commonly used in modern organizations to manage user credentials and permissions. FIM involves the sharing of user credentials between different organizations, allowing users to access resources across different organizational boundaries. This means that users can log in to multiple applications and services using a single set of credentials, even if those services are provided by different organizations.
FIM is a complex process that involves the creation of trust relationships between different organizations. These relationships allow for the secure sharing of authentication data, which helps to reduce the need for users to maintain multiple credentials, and simplifies the login process for users who need to access resources across different organizations.
What is Federated Identity Management?
Federated identity management is the process of sharing user credentials and permissions between different organizations. This is done by creating trust relationships between the organizations, which allows for the secure sharing of authentication data. FIM helps to reduce the need for users to maintain multiple credentials, and simplifies the login process for users who need to access resources across different organizations.
The use of FIM has become increasingly common in recent years as organizations have become more globalized and the need for collaboration across different organizations has increased. FIM allows organizations to work together more effectively, while also reducing the burden on users who have to remember multiple credentials for different applications and services.
How FIM Works
FIM works by creating trust relationships between different organizations, which allows them to share authentication data. Typically, this involves the use of a trusted third-party identity provider, which manages user authentication across different organizations. When a user tries to log in to an application or service that is provided by another organization, their authentication request is routed to the identity provider, which then authenticates the user and passes that authentication back to the requesting organization.
This process is highly secure, as the identity provider acts as a trusted intermediary between the different organizations. This means that user credentials are never shared directly between organizations, which helps to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data.
Advantages of FIM in a Globalized World
In a globalized world, federated identity management helps to simplify the process of accessing resources across different organizations and geographic regions. It allows organizations to collaborate more effectively, while also reducing the burden on users who have to remember multiple credentials for different applications and services. Additionally, FIM can help to improve security by centralizing authentication and allowing organizations to monitor authentication usage across different systems and applications.
Overall, FIM is a powerful tool that can help organizations to work together more effectively and securely. By simplifying the login process and reducing the need for users to maintain multiple credentials, FIM can help to improve productivity and reduce the risk of security breaches.
Key Differences Between SSO and FIM
While both SSO and FIM share some similarities, there are also significant differences between the two approaches. Understanding the differences between SSO and FIM is essential for organizations looking to implement an effective identity management system.
Authentication and Authorization
One of the key differences between SSO and FIM is the way that they handle authentication and authorization. SSO typically uses a centralized authentication system to authenticate users, and then shares that authentication across different systems and applications. FIM, on the other hand, allows for the sharing of user credentials across different organizations, which requires trust relationships to be established between the organizations.
Scope and Scale
Another difference between SSO and FIM is their scope and scale. SSO is typically used within a single organization or network, while FIM is often used for cross-organizational identity management. This means that FIM tends to be used on a larger scale, and may involve more complex trust relationships between organizations.
Security Considerations
Finally, security considerations are also an important difference between SSO and FIM. While both approaches can help to improve security, FIM may introduce additional risks related to the sharing of user credentials across different organizations. SSO, on the other hand, can help to centralize authentication and improve security by enforcing strong password policies and monitoring authentication usage.
Implementation and Integration
Finally, implementing either SSO or FIM can be technically challenging, requiring careful planning and implementation. It is important to consider factors such as compatibility with existing systems, scalability, and support for different authentication protocols when implementing an identity management system.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both single sign-on and federated identity management are effective methods of identity management that can help organizations to simplify authentication and improve security. However, there are significant differences between the two approaches, particularly related to authentication and authorization, scope and scale, and security considerations. By understanding the similarities and differences between SSO and FIM, organizations can select the most effective identity management solution for their needs, whether that involves centralizing authentication within their organization or sharing user credentials across different organizations.
About the Author
StrongDM Team, Dynamic Access Management platform, StrongDM puts people first by giving technical staff a direct route to the critical infrastructure they need to be their most productive.
More Glossary Terms
Access control lists (ACL) control or restrict the flow of traffic through a digital environment. ACL rules grant or deny access in two general...
Active Directory (AD) is the proprietary directory service for Windows domain networks. It consists of a database and numerous services that connect users...
What is Active Directory (AD) Bridging? Active Directory Bridging is a technology in the field of networking that aims to enhance the communication...
Active Directory (AD) is a critical component for Windows based networks. It is a centralized authentication and authorization service that helps...
Active Directory (AD) is Microsoft’s proprietary directory service for Windows domain networks. Active Directory authentication is AD’s system for...
Advanced threat protection is a type of cybersecurity dedicated to preventing pre-planned cyberattacks, such as malware or phishing. ATP combines cloud,...
Agentless monitoring is a form of IT monitoring that does not require the installation of a software agent. Agentless monitoring protocols or APIs collect...
What Is Anomaly Detection? Anomaly detection is the process of analyzing company data to find data points that don’t align with a company's standard data...
What is an Application Gateway (App Gateway)?An application gateway is a security measure that protects web applications. They replace traditional web...
Your organization's attack surface is a collection of all the external points where someone could infiltrate your corporate network. Think of your attack...
As more and more data and critical systems go online, the risks associated with cyber threats magnify. One of the most important aspects of cybersecurity...
A runtime decision-making strategy for what features and/or data a user can access based on policies and user attributes.
Authentication is the process of verifying a user or device before allowing access to a system or resources.
An authentication bypass vulnerability is a weak point in the user authentication process. A cybercriminal exploiting such a weakness circumvents...
When it comes to protecting sensitive data and ensuring systems security, two key concepts come into play - authentication and authorization. Although...
Amazon Web Services (AWS) has emerged as one of the leading providers of cloud computing services, providing a wide range of management tools for...
The difference between an IAM role and a user is that a role can be temporarily or permanently applied to a user to give the user bulk permissions for a...
Understanding NoSQL Databases Before we take a closer look at the various NoSQL databases provided by AWS, let's first understand what NoSQL databases...
A bastion host is a server used to manage access to an internal or private network from an external network - sometimes called a jump box or jump server.
Behavior-Based Access Control (BBAC) is a security model that grants or denies access to resources based on the observed behavior of users or entities. It...
A brute force attack is a cyber attack where a hacker guesses information, such as usernames and passwords, to access a private system. The hacker uses...
Software or hardware that is either hosted in the cloud or on-premises. It adds a layer of security between users and cloud service providers and often...
CI/CD (continuous integration/continuous deployment) is a collection of practices for engineering, testing, and delivering software. A CI/CD pipeline is...
What is Cloud Application Security? Cloud application security is a crucial aspect of modern business operations, especially as more organizations turn...
Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management (CIEM, pronounced “kim”) is a category of specialized software-as-a-service solutions that automate the...
What is Cloud Workload Security?Cloud workload security is the practice of securing applications and their composite workloads running in the cloud....
Input/Output (IO) is a fundamental aspect of modern computing systems. In order to effectively send and receive data between a computer and its...
Container orchestration platforms are becoming increasingly popular with developers and businesses alike. They provide a way to manage and automate the...
In today's ever-evolving threat landscape, businesses must remain vigilant in defending their networks against potential attacks. As a result, Managed...
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) are two terms that frequently come up in discussions of modern networking....
In the ever-changing technology landscape, software-defined networking (SDN) and software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN) are two buzzwords that have...
Businesses operate in a data-driven world, handling data for different purposes. As more data is generated, companies seek ways to organize and manage...
In the realm of software development, there are two popular approaches to managing complex systems: Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) and DevOps. While...
As we continue to combat the increase in cybersecurity threats, it’s essential that businesses have a comprehensive plan in place to protect their assets....
Continuous Adaptive Risk and Trust Assessment (CARTA) is an IT security framework that goes beyond traditional role-based access control (RBAC). By adding...
Credential stuffing is a type of cyber attack that occurs when a person or bot steals account credentials, such as usernames and passwords, and tries to...
Online security risks are a constantly evolving concern. As we increasingly rely on digital platforms for everything from communication to banking and...
Cyber insurance, also called cybersecurity insurance or cyber liability insurance, is an insurance policy that covers the losses a business might suffer...
Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a series of tools and practices that help companies recognize and prevent data exposure by controlling the flow of...
Data observability is the ability to understand, diagnose, and manage data health across multiple IT tools throughout the data lifecycle. A data...
Data Security Posture Management (DSPM) refers to the proactive and continuous assessment, monitoring, and enhancement of an organization's data security...
What is Defense-in-depth?Defense-in-depth began as a military term for a layered approach to protection. The NSA has taken that military strategy and...
Deprovisioning removes the access rights and deletes the accounts associated with a user on a network. When an organization offboards an individual, it’s...
In today's fast-paced business world, technology and software development have become crucial for organizations to stay ahead of the competition. With...
Digital Forensics and Incident Response (DFIR) is a cybersecurity practice for identifying, investigating, and remediating cyberattacks. Computer security...
What Are Directory Services? A directory service is a database containing information about users, devices, and resources. This information, such as...
What is Dynamic Access Control (DAC)? Dynamic Access Control (DAC) is a Windows Server feature that debuted in Windows Server 2012. It leverages...
In today's world, cyber threats are becoming more sophisticated, and even the most robust security measures cannot guarantee total protection. As a...
What is Endpoint Privilege Management (EPM)? Endpoint Privilege Management (EPM) is a critical process that ensures that users and applications have...
An enterprise Kubernetes (K8s) platform packages Kubernetes—an open source container orchestrator—into a simple-to-use product for companies. Container...
What is Enterprise Password Management? Enterprise Password Management is a system or software designed to securely store, manage, and control access to...
An ephemeral environment is a short-lived clone of the UAT (user acceptance testing) or production environment. Software teams create ephemeral...
Single sign-on (SSO) and federated identity management (FIM) are two popular methods of identity management that are commonly used to simplify...
FIDO2 is the newest set of specifications from the FIDO Alliance. It enables the use of common devices to authenticate to online services on both mobile...
Compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) means adhering to the rules and regulations that impact what, how, and...
HITRUST is a non-profit company that delivers data protection standards and certification programs to help organizations safeguard sensitive information,...
A honeypot is a phony digital asset designed to look like a poorly-guarded, valuable asset. The goal is to trick cyber attackers into targeting the...
Identity and access management (IAM or IdAM) is a framework containing the tools and policies a company uses to verify a user’s identity, authorize...
Identity as a Service (IDaaS) is an identity and access management (IAM) solution delivered in a cloud-based service that is hosted by a trusted third...
Identity governance and administration (IGA), also called identity security, is a set of policies that allow firms to mitigate cyber risk and comply with...
What is Identity Lifecycle Management?Identity lifecycle management is the process of managing user identities and access privileges for all members of an...
Identity security refers to the tools and processes intended to secure identities within an organization. Based upon the Zero Trust model, identity...
What is Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR)? Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) refers to a range of tools and processes designed to...
While there's an overlap between IGA and IAM, key differences distinguish the two. IAM focuses on authenticating and authorizing user access, primarily...
An indicator of attack (IOA) is digital or physical evidence of a cyberattacker’s intent to attack. IOA detection focuses specifically on an adversary’s...
An insider threat is a threat to an organization that occurs when a person with authorized access—such as an employee, contractor, or business...
ISO/IEC 27001, or ISO 27001, is the international standard that defines best practices for implementing and managing information security controls within...
ISO 27002, or ISO/IEC 27002:2022, provides guidance on the selection, implementation, and management of security controls based on an organization's...
ISO 27003, also called ISO/IEC 27003:2017, provides guidance for implementing an ISMS based on ISO 27001.
Just-in-time (JIT) access is a feature of privileged access management (PAM) solutions to grant users access to accounts and resources for a limited time...
Kerberoasting is a post-compromise attack technique for cracking passwords associated with service accounts in Microsoft Active Directory. The attacker...
Kubernetes governance refers to the policies and procedures for managing Kubernetes in an organization. Governance applies to technical units (such as...
Lateral movement is when an attacker gains initial access to one part of a network and then attempts to move deeper into the rest of the network —...
Lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) is an open-standard and vendor-agnostic application protocol for both verifying users' identities and giving...
Log analysis is the practice of examining event logs in order to investigate bugs, security risks, or other issues. Analyzing automatically generated log...
Log data—from system, application, and security log files, for example—help IT staff identify technical issues, troubleshoot, improve performance, and...
A man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack is a cyber attack in which a threat actor puts themselves in the middle of two parties, typically a user and an...
Microsegmentation is a network security practice that creates secure zones within data center environments by segmenting application workloads into...
Monitoring is the collection and analysis of data pulled from IT systems. DevOps monitoring uses dashboards— often developed by your internal team—to...
Network segmentation (also known as network partitioning or network isolation) is the practice of dividing a computer network into multiple subnetworks in...
NIST compliance broadly means adhering to the NIST security standards and best practices set forth by the government agency for the protection of data...
Observability is defined as a measure of how well the internal states of a system can be inferred from knowledge of its external outputs.
OAuth (OAuth 2.0 since 2013) is an authentication standard that allows a resource owner logged-in to one system to delegate limited access to protected...
OpenID Connect (OIDC) is an authentication layer built on top of the OAuth 2.0 authorization framework. OIDC allows third-party applications to obtain...
The Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) is a non-profit consortium that develops and promotes open standards for...
What is Pass-the-Hash (PtH) Attack? Pass-the-hash (PtH) attacks are a type of network attack that involves stealing hashed credentials from one computer...
What is Password Rotation? Password rotation is a security practice that involves changing passwords regularly to prevent unauthorized access to personal...
What is Password Vaulting? Password vaulting is a technique used to store passwords in a central location and protect them with encryption. The primary...
Passwordless authentication is a verification method in which a user gains access to a network, application, or other system without a knowledge-based...
PCI compliance—or payment card industry compliance—is the process businesses follow to meet the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).
A Policy Decision Point (PDP) is a component in a system that makes decisions based on policies that have been defined within that system. It is a crucial...
Policy-Based Access Control (PBAC) is another access management strategy that focuses on authorization. Whereas RBAC restricts user access based on static...
In network security, least privilege is the practice of restricting account creation and permission levels to only the resources a user requires to...
Privileged access management (PAM) encompasses the policies, strategies, and technologies used to control, monitor, and secure elevated access to critical...
Cloud privileged access management is cloud-based PAM consumed as a service, or PAMaaS. Companies can replace their on-premises PAM technology with a...
A privileged account is a user account with greater privileges than those of ordinary user accounts. Privileged accounts may access important data or...
What is Privileged Session Management? Privileged session management (PSM) is an IT security process that monitors and records the sessions of privileged...
Cloud computing has revolutionized the way businesses and organizations operate, allowing them to store, access, and manage data and applications in...
“Red team vs. blue team” is a cybersecurity drill during which one group, dubbed the “red team,” simulates the activities of cyberattackers. A separate...
ReBAC is a model that extends the traditional Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) models by considering the...
What is Remote Access Security? Remote access is the ability to access resources, data, and applications on a network from a location other than the...
Remote code execution (RCE) is a cyberattack in which an attacker remotely executes commands to place malicious code on a computing device. Input or...
With the increase in online traffic and the need for secure and fast network connections, reverse proxies and load balancers have become integral...
What is Robotic Process Automation (RPA) Security? Robotic process automation (RPA) is software that mimics human actions to automate digital tasks....
Role-based access control (RBAC) is a security approach that authorizes and restricts system access to users based on their role(s) within an organization.
SAML is a popular online security protocol that verifies a user’s identity and privileges. It enables single sign-on (SSO), allowing users to access...
SAML enables SSO by defining how organizations can offer both authentication and authorization services as part of their infrastructure access strategy....
Many businesses have traditionally relied on Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) networks to connect their remote sites and branch offices. However,...
Secrets management is a cybersecurity best practice for securing digital authentication credentials. It relies on various tools and methods to store,...
Secure Access Service Edge (more commonly known by the SASE acronym) is a cloud architecture model that combines network and security-as-a-service...
A Security Incident Response Policy (SIRP) establishes that your organization has the necessary controls to detect security vulnerabilities and incidents,...
Security Operations (SecOps) is a methodology that fuses IT operations and information security. Its goal is to reduce security risks and vulnerabilities...
Separation of duties (SoD) is the division of tasks among organization members to prevent abuse, fraud, or security breaches. SoD encompasses a set of...
What is Shadow IT? Shadow IT is software or hardware in use in an organization without the knowledge of the IT department. Business units or individuals...
Single-factor authentication (SFA) or one-factor authentication involves matching one credential to gain access to a system (i.e., a username and a...
When it comes to modern software development, two terms that are often used interchangeably are Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and Microservices....
SOC 2 stands for “Systems and Organizations Controls 2” and is sometimes referred to as SOC II. It is a framework designed to help software vendors and...
With a software-defined network, networking devices directly connect to applications through application programming interfaces (APIs), making SDN...
SOX compliance is an annual obligation derived from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) that requires publicly traded companies doing business in the U.S. to...
In today's digital age, many individuals and organizations rely on technology for communication, transactions, and data storage. However, with this...
In today's digital age, there are many cybercrimes that individuals and organizations need to be aware of. Two of the most common cybercrimes are spoofing...
Understanding SQL and NoSQL Databases When it comes to managing data, there are two main types of databases: SQL and NoSQL. While both types of databases...
Technical debt is any software code which achieves a short-term goal at the cost of some future drawback. It commonly takes the form of code that...
Derived from the Greek roots tele ("remote") and metron ("measure”), telemetry is the process by which data is gathered from across disparate systems to...
What Is a Threat Actor? A threat actor is any individual or group that has the intent and capability to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems,...
Threat hunting is the cyber defense practice of proactively searching for threats within a network. Threat hunters look for threats that may have evaded...
The ultimate findings from cyberthreat analyses are referred to as threat intelligence. Producing threat intelligence involves a cycle of collecting data...
Two-factor authentication (2FA) adds a second layer of protection to your access points. Instead of just one authentication factor, 2FA requires two...
In the world of web development, CRUD and REST are two terms that are frequently used, but often misunderstood. While both are important and have their...
Vulnerability management (VM) is the proactive, cyclical practice of identifying and fixing security gaps. It typically leverages scanning software to...
What is a Vulnerability Management Lifecycle? The vulnerability management lifecycle involves continuous monitoring and assessment of systems, regular...
WebAuthn is the API standard that allows servers, applications, websites, and other systems to manage and verify registered users with passwordless...
A Policy Administration Point (PAP) is a crucial component in access control systems, responsible for defining and managing policies that regulate user...
A Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) is a component in a security framework that enforces access control policies. It regulates and monitors access to...
A policy engine is a software component that allows an organization to manage, enforce, and audit rules across their system. It is designed to provide a...
A Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) is a component in a security framework that enforces access control policies. It regulates and monitors access to...
Access Discovery is the process of identifying and verifying available pathways to digital resources or information within a system or network. It...
Active Directory (AD) bridging lets users log into non-Windows systems with their Microsoft Active Directory account credentials. This extends AD benefits...
Open Policy Agent (OPA) is an open-source, general-purpose policy engine that enables policy-as-code across diverse software stacks. It provides a unified...
Continuous Authorization is a security concept ensuring ongoing validation of users' access rights within a system. Employing real-time session monitoring...
What is Continuous Monitoring? Continuous monitoring is a systematic and ongoing process that uses automated tools and technologies to monitor the...
Customer Identity Access Management (CIAM) is a specialized branch of identity and access management designed to facilitate secure and seamless customer...
Threat hunting is the cyber defense practice of proactively searching for threats within a network. Threat hunters look for threats that may have evaded...
Disaster Recovery Policy is a strategic framework outlining procedures and resources to swiftly restore essential business functions after a disruptive...
eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) is a standard for specifying and exchanging access control policies in computer systems. It provides a...
Fine-grain access controls are a type of access control that enables granular access to systems, applications, and data. Access is based on specific...
Group-Based Access Control (GBAC) is a security model that regulates access to resources by assigning permissions based on user group membership. It...
Identity Fabric refers to an integrated set of identity and access management services that provide seamless and secure user access across a diverse range...
What is NoSQL Injection? NoSQL Injection is a type of injection attack that exploits vulnerabilities in NoSQL databases by injecting malicious code into...
Policy-as-Code refers to the practice of managing and implementing policy decisions through code, making them enforceable and verifiable within IT...
Privileged identity management is the process companies use to manage which privileged users—including human users and machine users—have access to which...
What is Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)? Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft that allows users to remotely...
Segregation of Duties (SoD) is a risk management principle that ensures critical tasks are divided among different individuals to prevent conflicts of...
Vendor Privileged Access Management (VPAM) is a cybersecurity strategy that focuses on controlling and securing third-party access to an organization's...
Zero Trust Data Protection is a security framework that assumes no inherent trust, requiring verification from anyone trying to access data, regardless of...
Zero Trust is a modern security model founded on the design principle “Never trust, always verify.” It requires all devices and users, regardless of...
As cyber attacks become more advanced and frequent, organizations are realizing the importance of enhancing their cybersecurity strategies. Two approaches...
Zombie accounts: forgotten accounts that open the door to bad actors looking to insert malware, steal data, and damage your internal systems.
